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1Calming Your Mind
2Trying Physical Techniques
3Taking Care of Yourself
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Article Summary
Co-authored byLiana Georgoulis, PsyD
Last Updated: June 1, 2021Approved
Living with depression can be an immense struggle. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or hopeless, relaxation techniques could help you find some relief.[1] Try doing breathing exercises, meditation, and positive thinking practices. Physical activities, like stretching, yoga, and aerobic exercise, can also help ease symptoms of depression. Remember that self-care is key to reducing stress and coping with depression. Eat a healthy diet, do your best to get enough sleep, and do something daily that nourishes your mind and body.
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:
Calming Your Mind
1
Try controlled breathing exercises. Get into a comfortable position, then breathe in deeply through your nose and fill your belly with air. Count slowly to five as you breathe in, then gently exhale through your mouth as you count to five again. [2]
- Do your breathing exercises for three to five minutes whenever you feel overwhelmed or experience other symptoms.
- Instead of counting as you breathe, you can also think or say a soothing word, like "relax."[3]
2
Meditate for 20 to 30 minutes a day.[4] Wear loose, comfortable clothes, and set aside some time when you’ll be free of distractions. Sit upright with your chest out and shoulders back. Keep your feet flat on the floor if you’re sitting in a chair, or cross your legs if you’re on the floor. Close your eyes, breathe deeply, and envision your breath flowing in and out of you.[5]
- Focus completely on your breath as you inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth. Imagine each breath fills you with light, and draws wandering, chaotic thoughts to a single point.
- If you notice your attention wandering from your breath, just refocus again. Don’t judge or criticize yourself, simply return your attention to your breath.
- You can also look for guided meditations on YouTube and other services.
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3
Practice positive self talk. When a negative thought comes to mind, acknowledge it instead of trying to push it aside.[6] Say it out loud or write it down, then say, “This is a negative, exaggerated thought.” Challenge it with a realistic thought to take away its power.
- For example, if you starting thinking to yourself, “I’m worthless,” acknowledge the thought and say, “No - that’s an exaggerated, black and white thought. My family needs me, my friends treasure me, and my boss values my work.”
- Do your best to take the power away from negative thoughts before they start to spiral. Try not to see things as black and white or absolute and unchangeable.
4
Celebrate every small success. Throughout the day, stop to acknowledge small victories. Depression can make it tough just to get out of bed, so even something seemingly minor like getting dressed could be something to celebrate.[7]
- Try starting your day by making the bed. It might seem trivial, but it’s a way to start off each day with an accomplishment.
- Praise yourself for things like cleaning, going outside, cooking a healthy meal, and exercising.
5
Visualize calming situations. Sit somewhere comfortable without distractions, close your eyes, and breathe slowly. Calm your mind by focusing on peaceful images. Think of a place that you find relaxing, like a childhood refuge, a mountain retreat, or an exotic beach location.[8]
- Open your imagination to the sensations that you would feel in this place: the sounds, smells, colors, textures, and temperature. Visualize the place with as many sensory details as you can. Spend 10 to 15 minutes in this restful place before opening your eyes.
- Visualization can help you relax, minimize stress, and improve the quality of your sleep.
6
Visualize solutions to your conflict. You can also visualize positive resolutions if a specific conflict prompted your symptoms. Identify your conflict and bring its image to mind. If you stand before it and feel very small, inhale deeply, and imagine yourself growing taller and taller. Imagine that from this new height you have the power to see new ways to solve the problem.[9]
- For example, if you’re feeling powerless, overwhelmed, and hopeless because of a fight with your significant other, envision yourself becoming larger than the conflict. Say to yourself, “I have the power to resolve this conflict.” Then, try to break down the situation into its facts, and visualize a conversation with your partner that could resolve the conflict.
7
Listen to calming music. Listening to music can ease stress, depression, and anxiety. Play your favorite soothing tracks when you’re at home, going for a walk, or driving your car. Instead of watching television, try turning on the stereo.[10]
- The type of music that relaxes you will depend on your personal preference.
- Singing can also be a great way to relax or release tension.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:
Trying Physical Techniques
1
Stretch your muscles to raise your spirits. Take 10 to 15 minutes to stretch when you wake up and before you go to bed. Develop a routine and stretch your legs, back, and arms. Stretching regularly can energize your body, increase blood flow to your muscles, and help relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression.[11]
- Since it might be hard to get motivated enough to exercise, stretching can be a good way to get moving if you’re depressed.
2
Try progressive muscle relaxation. Set aside about 15 minutes of time free of distractions. Find a comfortable place to sit, close your eyes, and take several slow, deep breaths. Inhale and tense one muscle group, such as your toes, then hold the tension for about five seconds.[12]
- Let the tension go and relax the muscles as you exhale slowly. Notice the muscles go limp as the tension disappears. Repeat the process and work through the muscles in your legs, torso, arms, shoulders, neck, and head.
3
Try to get daily aerobic exercise. From walking the dog to taking judo classes, aerobic exercise isn’t just good for your heart. It can reduce stress hormones and stimulate mood-elevating chemicals in your brain.[13] Focusing on movement while you exercise also allows you to take a break from depression and any conflicts surrounding it.[14]
- Having an exercise buddy can help keep you accountable on those days when you just want to stay in bed. Try to enlist a friend to help!
4
Start doing yoga. Yoga involves meditation, physical exercise, and controlled breathing, so it can help ease both your mind and body. If you’re a beginner, look for classes at your local YMCA or yoga studio. You can also search for yoga videos on YouTube and health and fitness websites.[15]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:
Taking Care of Yourself
1
Try to get seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Depression and difficulty sleeping often go hand in hand.[16] If you have trouble getting the recommended amount of sleep, try to work on developing healthy sleeping habits:[17]
- Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.
- Expose yourself to bright light just after waking.
- Avoid eating a heavy meal within two or three hours of bedtime.
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol, especially in the evening.
2
Eat a balanced diet. Foods that contain lots of sugar, fat, and salt can mess with your brain’s reward system, which can worsen depression. Do your best to limit foods that can worsen depression, and maintain a healthy, balanced diet.[18]
- Make sure you eat the recommended daily servings of proteins, fruits and veggies, and grains. You can find your daily requirements, recipe suggestions, and other nutrition resources on MyPlate: https://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/myplate.
3
Avoid consuming alcohol, caffeine, and other drugs. Like junk food, alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and other drugs can mess up your reward system and worsen depression.[19] Do your best to reduce your consumption of any of these substances. If possible, try to quit.
- Drugs and alcohol can also interact with prescription medications. It’s important to be honest with your doctor and discuss potential drug interactions with them.
4
Do something you enjoy every day. Allowing yourself to experience a simple pleasure is a key part of self care. Make a mental list of things you love to do and schedule time every day for your me-time.[20]
- Examples might include enjoying a good cup of coffee on the patio, getting a massage, taking a hot bath, painting or drawing, and snuggling up with a blanket and good book.
5
Don’t overbook yourself. When you make too many commitments, you set yourself up to fail. Stress can lead to feeling overwhelmed and depressed, so try to avoid packing your schedule. Break big projects up into smaller tasks that you can complete over several days, and don’t be afraid to say no to commitments you can’t keep.[21]
- Avoid procrastinating so things don’t pile up on you.
- Remember to give yourself time for breaks. Never feel bad if you need time to restore and recharge.
6
Try keeping a journal. Journaling can help you release tension, put order to chaotic feelings, track your progress over time, and find motivation to handle future struggles. Set aside 15 or 20 minutes to jot down that day’s events, your feelings, conflicts, and worries. Every two or three weeks, read back your entries to remind yourself how you’ve overcome problems.[22]
7
Do your best to stay social. Depression often leads to isolation, which in turn feeds depression and creates a vicious cycle. When you feel like isolating yourself, do your best to motivate yourself to reach out to someone. Give a friend or family member a call and ask them if they can hang out or have a chat.[23]
- Other ways to stay social might be a local support group, religious services, or a group hobby or exercise class.
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Expert Q&A
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Question
How do you mentally relax?
Lauren Urban, LCSW
Licensed PsychotherapistLauren Urban is a licensed psychotherapist in Brooklyn, New York, with over 13 years of therapy experience working with children, families, couples, and individuals. She received her Masters in Social Work from Hunter College in 2006, and specializes in working with the LGBTQIA community and with clients in recovery or considering recovery for drug and alcohol use.
Lauren Urban, LCSW
Licensed Psychotherapist
Expert Answer
Just spend a little time hanging out and doing whatever strikes your fancy. Choose an activity you enjoy and engage in that. You can also socialize with your friends as well if that's something that brings you joy. It's really just about doing something that brings you peace.
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How can I mentally relax?
Liana Georgoulis, PsyD
Licensed PsychologistDr. Liana Georgoulis is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Los Angeles, California. She is the founder and clinical director of Coast Psychological Services. With over 12 years of experience, her mission is to provide clients with effective, well-studied, and established treatments that bring about significant improvements in her patients' lives. Her practice provides cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based therapies for adolescents, adults, and couples. Additionally, she provides group therapy for social anxiety, social skills, and assertiveness training. Providing a space where clients feel understood and supported is essential to her work. Dr. Georgoulis also provides clinical supervision to post-doctoral fellows and psychological assistants. She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University and a BA in Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Liana Georgoulis, PsyD
Licensed Psychologist
Expert Answer
Try taking time to meditate each day. Even 10-20 minutes can make you feel calm and relaxed.
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Question
What should I do when I'm stressed?
Liana Georgoulis, PsyD
Licensed PsychologistDr. Liana Georgoulis is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Los Angeles, California. She is the founder and clinical director of Coast Psychological Services. With over 12 years of experience, her mission is to provide clients with effective, well-studied, and established treatments that bring about significant improvements in her patients' lives. Her practice provides cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based therapies for adolescents, adults, and couples. Additionally, she provides group therapy for social anxiety, social skills, and assertiveness training. Providing a space where clients feel understood and supported is essential to her work. Dr. Georgoulis also provides clinical supervision to post-doctoral fellows and psychological assistants. She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University and a BA in Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Liana Georgoulis, PsyD
Licensed Psychologist
Expert Answer
Try to get out and exercise to help you kill stress and burn off some anxiety.
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Warnings
If you are thinking about hurting yourself or others, call the US suicide hotline at 1-800-273-TALK.
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If you have symptoms of clinical depression for more than two weeks, contact your doctor about other steps you can take.
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References
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072461/
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/pages/ways-relieve-stress.aspx
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/exercising-to-relax
- ↑ Liana Georgoulis, PsyD. Licensed Psychologist. Expert Interview. 6 September 2018.
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/mindfulness-in-frantic-world/201110/curing-depression-mindfulness-meditation
- ↑ Liana Georgoulis, PsyD. Licensed Psychologist. Expert Interview. 6 September 2018.
- ↑ https://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships-balance/2013/01/28/12-steps-to-creating-motivation-when-depressed/
- ↑ http://www.unr.edu/counseling/virtual-relaxation-room/using-visualization-to-relax-and-sleep-better
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/resolution-not-conflict/201110/visualization-strategy-rapid-treatment-depression
More References (14)
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-power-of-music-to-reduce-stress/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931?reDate=23052016
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/exercising-to-relax
- ↑ Liana Georgoulis, PsyD. Licensed Psychologist. Expert Interview. 6 September 2018.
- ↑ Lauren Urban, LCSW. Licensed Psychotherapist. Expert Interview. 3 September 2018.
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/yoga-for-anxiety-and-depression
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181883/
- ↑ https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-disorders-problems/depression-and-sleep/page/0/4
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3539842/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181622/
- ↑ Lauren Urban, LCSW. Licensed Psychotherapist. Expert Interview. 3 September 2018.
- ↑ http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20312087_11,00.html
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentID=4552&ContentTypeID=1
- ↑ http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/stay-connected
About this article

Co-authored by:
Liana Georgoulis, PsyD
Licensed Psychologist
This article was co-authored by Liana Georgoulis, PsyD. Dr. Liana Georgoulis is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Los Angeles, California. She is the founder and clinical director of Coast Psychological Services. With over 12 years of experience, her mission is to provide clients with effective, well-studied, and established treatments that bring about significant improvements in her patients' lives. Her practice provides cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based therapies for adolescents, adults, and couples. Additionally, she provides group therapy for social anxiety, social skills, and assertiveness training. Providing a space where clients feel understood and supported is essential to her work. Dr. Georgoulis also provides clinical supervision to post-doctoral fellows and psychological assistants. She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University and a BA in Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles. This article has been viewed 116,029 times.
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Co-authors: 24
Updated: June 1, 2021
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Article SummaryX
The best way to ease depression with relaxation techniques is to meditate. Meditate for thirty minutes a day in a quiet place. Search for guided-meditation videos online if you need help. Practice controlling your breathing by inhaling for five seconds and then exhaling slowly. It may be hard at first, but you'll get there! Keep reading to learn how other techniques, like exercise and yoga, can help with your depression!
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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 116,029 times.
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